点击右上角
微信好友
朋友圈
请使用浏览器分享功能进行分享
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
五年来 青海八类主要刑事犯罪案件呈下降趋势******
中新网西宁1月17日电(祁增蓓)16日下午，青海省第十四届人民代表大会第一次会议第二次全体会议在青海西宁举行。
青海省高级人民法院院长张泽军作青海省高级人民法院工作报告时介绍，过去5年，青海省把维护安全稳定作为首要职责，依法惩治各类犯罪，审结刑事案件26096件，判处罪犯28011人。故意杀人、抢劫等八类主要刑事犯罪案件呈下降趋势。
“日月山埋尸案”元凶马某被宣判死刑、充当黑恶势力保护伞的公职人员被依法判处、执行到位“黑财”1.12亿元……张泽军介绍，五年来，青海圆满完成了扫黑除恶专项斗争，审结涉黑涉恶案件132件，惩处黑恶势力犯罪分子1593人，判处五年有期徒刑以上重刑486人。
针对办案中发现的社会管理薄弱环节、行业监管缺失或行业乱象等问题，青海健全常态化扫黑除恶机制，发出司法建议122份，有力促进铲除黑恶势力滋生土壤。
图为青海省第十四届人民代表大会第一次会议第二次全体会议在青海西宁举行。 祁增蓓 摄在维护人民群众生命财产安全方面，青海审结故意杀人、抢劫等严重暴力犯罪案件696件，盗窃、诈骗等多发性侵财案件6079件。特别是格尔木市法院审结了青海省首例跨国“杀猪盘”电信网络诈骗案，重拳打击电信网络诈骗犯罪，有效遏制了电信网络诈骗犯罪的滋生蔓延，取得了良好的社会效果和法律效果。
同时，依法严惩腐败行为，一审审结张伟、王丽、任三动等职务犯罪案件381件，判处罪犯438人。并认真组织开展涉诉涉法信访积案集中清理和执行积案集中清理专项行动，化解了一批风险隐患。
报告显示，五年来，青海坚持罪刑法定、疑罪从无原则，依法宣告56名公诉案件和24名自诉案件被告人无罪；贯彻宽严相济刑事政策，依法判处缓刑等非监禁刑7425人，减刑、假释12472人，对225名被告人免予刑事处罚；认真落实律师辩护和代理意见制度机制，实现了刑事案件律师辩护全覆盖。(完)
（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
快三平台地图 |
)